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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD embodies the ideal balance of strength and agility. Their high trainability and the ability to protect make them cherished family pets. When shopping for a purebred german shepherd dog Look for breeders who practice ethical breeding and prioritize the health of their animals. You can identify reputable breeders by requesting documents on pedigrees and prior health clearances. Characteristics German Shepherds are powerful intelligent dogs that are highly trainable. They are incredibly loyal to their family members and can be fearless protectors of them. The breed standard says that the GSD must be stable of temperament, self-assured and courageous. It should also be able to be handled and willing to be a pleasure to. The breed is medium in size, slightly elongated, and muscular. It has a double coat that consists of a hard outer layer, and a soft undercoat. Its eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and positioned slightly obliquely. The ears are wide and pointed at the base. When the dog is resting on its back, the tail becomes big and swollen. It is a little below the hocks. The breed's neck is long and slightly sloping. The chest is large and deep. The spine is strong and the ribs are well-sprung. The breed is generally healthy however, it does have some serious faults such as roached-backs and long pasterns, which hinder the proper movement. The hindquarters of the dog should be strong but not exaggerated. The rear leg should never extend beyond the point at which the foot leaves a mark. As working dogs as well as working dogs, the GSD has naturally high drives (behavioral tendencies and desires towards things like territorial protection and the pursuit of prey). If these high-drives aren't fulfilled in some way through work or play, it can lead to aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a manner that can help reduce these urges but they require lots of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise and mental stimulation to live a balanced life. GSDs are generally cautious around strangers and could be suspicious of them at first. This trait of protection makes them excellent guard dogs and requires proper training to avoid overreactions. When properly socialized from a young age they can be wonderful pets for families. They are also great with children. The GSD is resilient to disease and has a very high threshold for pain, but certain health conditions can impact the quality of its life. These include seizures, epilepsy and bleeding disorders. The best way to prevent these diseases is to limit your dog's exposure to UV radiation and making sure it receives regular vaccinations can aid. Temperament German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn, and highly trainable. They are a working breed and excel in a variety of jobs, including herding, police work such as search and rescue as well as detection of drugs and bombs and guiding blind people. They also make excellent pet for families. However, try here and confident breed needs an unwavering sense of purpose and the attention of a confident owner to harness their energy and strength in a positive manner. They require a lot of space and exercise, and may not be suitable for apartments or other smaller living spaces. The ideal German shepherd is well-balanced and confident with a strong temperament. They are loyal, alert, and suspicious of strangers. If they are not socialized properly and trained in this manner, their protective and vigilant behavior can turn into aggression. They are extremely intelligent and can be very self-sufficient and easily bored, so they need an outlet that can satisfy their curiosity. The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds in his breeding program to create the obedient and responsive breed that we have today. He disagreed with people who wanted German Shepherds to be a display dog, and he made sure that his dogs were stable in their temperaments and strong herding instincts and a sound body structure. He did not breed dogs with temperaments that were unstable, or with sharp angles on their croups or front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would impede the ability of the breed to fulfill its traditional tasks. In addition to the hereditary ailments that affect every dog breed German Shepherds are also prone to cancers, such as Hemangiosarcoma, which typically affects blood-rich organs, such as the liver and spleen. They may also develop lung, bone, or intestinal cancers. You can prevent these conditions by ensuring the physical health of your German Shepherd. This includes giving him a balanced diet and regular exercise. Make sure he has plenty of opportunities to run and play outside in a safe space free of traffic and other dangers. Keep him groomed by scrubbing his dense double coat on a regular basis, using a de-shedding tool or a rake undercoat to remove hairs that are loose. You should also visit your vet regularly for routine health checks. Health German Shepherds have a great health record, but some health issues do exist. They are prone to ear infections and may develop conditions affecting their eyes and ears, including degenerative myelopathy. Both female and male dogs are susceptible to suffering from hereditary von Willebrand disease, a genetic disorder that affects the ability of dogs to clot blood. GSDs are a working breed and as such, they undergo intense training. This means that they may develop joint issues. A common one is hip dysplasia. It is characterized by a lack of growth and development of the joint and cartilage, leading to discomfort, lameness and other signs. It's not always a serious issue, but it can cause pain for dogs. Reputable breeders X-ray their dogs and utilize the results to make breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health and genetic history of the puppy, including the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs with a high risk of developing dysplasia do not breed. Like most large breeds, German Shepherds also suffer from panosteitis. This causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly, which causes pain and stiffness in the legs. This condition is more prevalent in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months old who are experiencing an increase in growth speed. These dogs require an enriched diet rich in protein with a generous mix of omega-fatty acids and balanced vitamins to ensure skin and coat health. They may benefit from joint-support in their diet like glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs under the age of 18 months should be given moderate exercise, such as walking or playing with a dog if they're compatible. However, they should not run at full speed, because this can damage their growing joints. Avoid feeding bone from animals or table food because they can cause vomiting, digestive upsets anorexia, and pancreatitis. Puppies and adults can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion as well as digestive enzyme supplements to aid in breaking down proteins. A properly-formulated AAFCO approved diet should include the appropriate amount of vitamins and minerals. Training German Shepherds are intelligent, highly trainable dogs who thrive under the supervision by a knowledgeable handler. This makes them a great choice for military and police work in search and rescue, therapy dog roles, and a myriad of other specialized roles. Their inexplicably loyal nature makes them an excellent pet, if well-socialized and properly trained. The first step to raising a well-adjusted GSD is socialization. From a young age, expose your puppy to different people and animals. Take them on frequent walks and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will help them feel more confident and comfortable and will teach them to trust people from an early age. Training a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Avoid negative reinforcement methods like yelling or physical punishment, which can lead to fear based aggression. Instead, you should use clicker training and rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands. It is also important to ensure that you provide your German Shepherd with a daily dose of enrichment. The exercises for mental stimulation are just as important for an GSD as physical exercise, especially when you have a household with lots of people. This will help to keep their attention and focus so that they are less likely to get distracted by noises from the street storms or other dogs in the park, or the crowds at competitions and other public events. German Shepherds are susceptible to various health issues, including hemangiosarcoma (cancer of the bones, lungs and intestinal tract), pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these conditions are preventable with responsible breeding practices and proper lifestyle adjustments. Despite their reputation for being a savage breed German Shepherds are devoted family pets. When they are exposed to children from a young age they can be incredibly affectionate and gentle towards smaller pets such as cats. They are powerful guardians due to their size and strength however, they must be monitored when they are around children. If they are not sufficiently exposed to training and socialization and are not properly socialized, they could exhibit signs of aggression. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy preschool or obedience classes to ensure that they are receiving the proper training and socialization they require to flourish.